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定语从句中能用that吗?
时间:2024-12-23 14:51:41
答案

定语从句只能用that而不能用which的六种情况:

1、如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词,关系代词一般只用that,不用which。如:

All that can be done has been done.

能做的都已经做了 。

He will tell you everything that he heard about it.

他将告诉你他所听到的关于这件事的一切。

2、当先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much所修饰时,只能用that,如:

There is little work that is fit for you.

没什么工作运合你做。

I have eaten all the food that is left.

我把剩下的所有食物都吃了 。

3、先行词是序数词或最高级形容词时,或者先行词被序数词(包括last,next)、最高级形容词及the only, the very等修饰时。如:

This is the first film that I have seen since I came here.

这是我到这里后所看的第一场电影。

This is the best that has been used against pollution.

这是用来防止污染的最好办法。

This is the very book that I am looking for.

这正是我一直在寻找的那本书。

4、先行词包括人和物时,关系代词应该用that。如:

They often talk about the people and the things that they are interested in.

他们常常谈论那些他们感兴趣的人和事。

Luxun and his works that we are familiar with are considered great.

人们认为我们所熟识的鲁迅及其作品都很伟大。

5、当主句是以who或which升头的疑问句时,为了避免重复,多用that导。如:

Which is the house that caught fire last night?

昨晚失火的是哪座房子?

Who is the lady that is playing the piano?

在弹钢琴的那位小姐是谁?

6、当先行词在定语从句中作表语时,只能用that。如:

This is a book that I have been looking for since last week.

这就是那本自上周以来我一直在寻找的书。

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