英语中的“study”和“learn”都有学习的意思,但具体用法和含义略有不同。下面是一些常见的用法和区别:
1. Study
“Study”通常指的是有目的、有计划地学习某一门课程或者认真研究某一主题。
它通常被用于描述比较正式的、系统的学习过程,可能需要借助教材、笔记本、考试等工具。例如:
- I need to study for my math test tomorrow.
- She is studying to be a doctor at the university.
“study”还可以用来表示认真的、有系统的研究,也可以指一项调查或者调研活动。
例如:
- The researchers conducted a study on the impact of social media on teenagers.
- We need to do a feasibility study before we start this new project.
2. Learn
“Learn”一般指通过经验、感性认识或者某种学习方式,获得新的知识、技能或者经验。
它常常被用来描述非正式的、自然的学习过程,没有透彻地计划或者由外界强制规定。例如:
- I learned how to play chess from my grandpa when I was a child.
- She learned the skills required for her job through on-the-job training.
“Learn”还常常与“from”连用,表示是从哪儿或者哪个人那里学得到新的知识或者技能。例如:
- I learned a lot from reading books.
- He learned how to speak French from his teacher.