be worthy of 这个结构在英语中可以用来表示某物或某人值得被...,或者某事值得被做。以下是三种常见的用法:
1. 当接名词或名词性短语时,例如"The article is worthy of careful study",这表明文章的内容深度足够值得我们投入精力去深入研究。同样地,"Her achievements are worthy of the highest praise",这表示她的成就是高度赞扬的焦点。
2. 当接动名词的被动形式时,如"The book is worthy of being read",这本书的内涵丰富,值得一读。与之相比,"The book is worthy to read"和"the book is worth reading"虽然也有相似含义,但前者更强调主动行为,后者则更侧重于阅读的价值。
3. 作为后置定语时,"He is a teacher worthy of great respect",这个人是一位值得尊敬的教师,这强调了他受到的敬重程度。"He is a poet worthy of the name",他是一位名副其实的诗人,这个表达着重于他的诗歌才华和身份的匹配。
总结来说,be worthy of 后面可以接名词、名词性短语或动名词的被动形式,用来表达值得的状态,或者是对某人或某事的高度评价。