Lesson One
1 English phonetic transcript
48个音标
2 Examples
1 Bed red 2 Happy apple hat 3Thank three math 4Those that this
5 See sit sad 6 Please 7 Big live sister 8Eat three sheep
9Ship pay please 10Big box book 11 Fat out tall 12 bed dog head
13 Car class park 14 color mother 15 Cake park lake 16 goat bag dog
17Her head horse 18 You year yes 19 Father mother 20 Work girl shirt
21 China teach 22 Orange age 23 Book foot look 24 Food moon shoe
25 Red river road 26 Like wall milk 27Dog box shop 28 Horse door four
29My name home 30 No new hand 31Sing thing ring 30 Like my life
33 Face day play 34 She fish ship 35Television 36 How mouse cow
37Home no road 38 Five fine face 39 Very every live 40 We way walk
41Here near hear 42Hair pear where 43Train tree try 44 Drink dress drop
45Poor sure tour 46Boy toy joy 47Let’s students 48 Beds hands
3 句子练习
1. He will forever remember this red letter day .
2 This man looks very much like a fat cat.
3 This is better than that.
4 The lady looking at the baby looks very pretty . She must be very happy with her baby.
5 She is sleeping soundly.
6 He is driving very fast to catch the last train.
7 He loves nothing but money
8 Her husband has a lot of money.
9 The manager seems to have a lot of confidence on her .
10 The early bird catches the worm.
11 There is nothing to choose between them .
12 She is eating a hot dog at the door way.
13 She is working like a horse for the lord.
14 This is the worst storm I have ever seen in my life.
15 My name is May .
16 This table is made of very good wood.
17 The news is too good to be true.
18 It’s very foolish of you to believe that fool.
19 She died in a fight last night.
20 She always calls a spade a spade .
21 The girl is very shy.
22 Read it louder so that I can hear you better .
23 How about going out and taking a walk?
24 East or west, home is the best.
25 She says you have no hope of winning the role.
26 There is a post office near here .
27 He went there last year.
28 I dare not say he is no fair and square.
29 Some people are getting richer and richer while others are getting poorer
and poorer.
30 Tell her not to make so much noise.
31 You are the apple of my eye .
32 Have you ever been to the Big apple?
33 He has always the apple polisher.
34 Let’s just bag it.
35 I apologize for opening my big mouth.
36 She eats like a bird.
37 Bob is a bird brain.
38 My son likes to run around in his birthday suit.
39 He has always been the black sheep of his family.
40 Blood is thicker than water.
41 Tom has been feeling blue since last week.
42 Do you ever read the Good Book?
43 I propose a toast. Bottoms up!
44 It’s unwise to burn all your bridges.
45 No one likes a busybody .
46 This job is a piece of cake .
47 He let the cat out of the bag.
48 Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched.
49 Don’t push me into a corner.
50 Beijing has a high cost of living .
语音基础知识介绍
一 概述
英语由于历史的原因以及受其他 欧洲语言的影响，语音和拼法很不一致，情况很复杂。一个字母在不同的词中的各种读法，主要取决于这个字母在一个词中所处的不同位置而发出不同的音来。字母在各个不同的词中应该如何发音是由规律可循的，将这些规律归纳起来，成为读音规则。
二、字母及其名称
英语中有26个字母，其中a、e、i、o、u是元音字母，其余是辅音字母。
26个字母中，它们的读音或称又可分成7类，即
音素
语言中最小的单位。英语中音素分为元音音素和辅音音素两大类。其中元音音素20个辅音音素28个。发音时声带振动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍，这样形成的语音称作元音。不论声带振动与否，发声时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定阻碍， 这样的语音称为辅音。
三、音标
记载音素的符号，可写在[ ]中，或写在/ /中.
四、音节
（2）音节英语单词是由字母组成的，字母构成音节。音节的核心是元音，一个单词中有几个元音部分，就有几个音节。但少数辅音字母，如l,m,n也可同前面的辅音字母构成一个音节。。英语中所有的元音都构成音节因为它们都发音响亮。辅音中只有三个较响亮的音可以与它们前面的另一个辅音构成音节。它们是[m]、[n]、[l]。英语中音节有六种类型：
1、开音节：以元音结尾的音节叫开音节。从拼写形式上看有两种，以发音的元音字母结尾的为绝对开音节，以不发音的字母结尾的为相对开音节。
2、闭音节：以辅音字母结尾的音节叫闭音节。其拼写形式为：元音字母+一个或数个辅音字母(r除外)结尾。
3、r音节：以元音字母加辅音字母r为主体构成的音节叫r音节。其拼写形式为：元音字母+r(前后都可有其它的辅音字母)。
4、re音节：以元音字母+re为主体构成的音节叫re音节。
5、字母组合音节：由元音字母加元音字母，或由元音字母加某些特定的辅音字母为主体构成的音节。
6、成音节：由响辅音[m]、[n]、[l]构成的成音节有：[-bl],[-pl],[-dl],[-sl],[-zl],[-sn],[-zn],[-fn],[-vn]。
五、重读音节与非重读音节
1、重读音节：在音节中，根据单词中元音音素的多少，单词可分为单音节词(如：go,eye)双音节词，(如：hello, pencil)及多音节词(如：newspaper, interesting)。每个单词在单独读的时候，至少有一个音节要读得响亮些，即重读。这个重读的音节叫重读音节或单词重音。
单音节词整个词就是重音，一般要略去重音符号；双音节至少有一个重音，一般落在第一个音节上。多个音节词含有三个以上的音节，重音常常落在倒数第三个音节上。不过在表示月份的多音节词中，重音一般在倒数第二个音节上。如：December (十二月)等。
2、非重读音节：重读音节之外的音节就叫非重读音节。非重读音节相对于重读音节来说读得较轻。