就近原则与就远原则在短语中表示并列主语时谓语动词的选择。遵循就近原则,谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致,如 "there be"、"neither…nor"、"either…or"、"whether…or"、"not only…but also"、"not…but"。
遵循就远原则,谓语动词与最远的主语保持一致,涵盖 "as well as"、"together/along with"、"rather than"、"except"、"besides"、"but"、"including"、"in addition to"、"apart from"。
就近原则和就远原则在实际应用中帮助简化语法结构,使句子表达更加清晰、高效。例如,"There are two apples and a banana on the table"(就近原则)与 "There are two apples as well as a banana on the table"(就远原则)。
理解并熟练应用这两种原则,能有效提升英语表达能力,尤其是在处理复杂句型时。例如,在描述某人拥有多种物品时,可以灵活运用就近原则或就远原则,如 "She owns two cats and a dog"(就近原则)或 "She owns two cats as well as a dog"(就远原则)。
掌握就近原则与就远原则对于提高英语写作和口语表达水平至关重要。正确运用这两种原则,可以避免语法错误,使句子更加流畅、自然,同时还能展现个人语言运用的灵活性与丰富性。