(1)
(sinα)^2+(cosα)^2=1
(2)1+(tanα)^2=(secα)^2
(3)1+(cotα)^2=(cscα)^2
证明下面两式,只需将一式,左右同除(sinα)^2,第二个除(cosα)^2即可
(4)对于任意非直角三角形,总有
tanA+tanB+tanC=tanAtanBtanC
证:
A+B=π-C
tan(A+B)=tan(π-C)
(tanA+tanB)/(1-tanAtanB)=(tanπ-tanC)/(1+tanπtanC)
整理可得
tanA+tanB+tanC=tanAtanBtanC
得证
同样可以得证,当x+y+z=nπ(n∈Z)时,该关系式也成立
由tanA+tanB+tanC=tanAtanBtanC可得出以下结论
(5)cotAcotB+cotAcotC+cotBcotC=1
(6)cot(A/2)+cot(B/2)+cot(C/2)=cot(A/2)cot(B/2)cot(C/2)
(7)(cosA)^2+(cosB)^2+(cosC)^2=1-2cosAcosBcosC
(8)(sinA)^2+(sinB)^2+(sinC)^2=2+2cosAcosBcosC