平面直角坐标系中,假设两条直线L1(设为始边),L2(设为终边)的夹角为θ,那么θ的正切值便等于(终边斜率减去始边斜率)除以(1+终边斜率乘以始边斜率),即[tanθ=(k2-k1)/(1+k2*k1)].